Patent management

July 30, 2007

Patent Act, Licensing Act

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , — admin @ 8:35 pm

Licensing Act may refer to several Acts of Parliament:

  • Licensing Order of 1643, an Act imposing pre-publication censorship and prompting Milton to write Areopagitica
  • Licensing of the Press Act 1662, an Act regulating the printing industry
  • Licensing Act 1737, an Act for the licensing of theatrical premises
  • Licensing Act 1964, Licensing Act 1988, and Licensing Act 2003, all Acts concerning the licensing of premises to sell alcohol

References

Patent, Term of patent

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , — admin @ 7:22 pm

The term of a patent is the maximum period during which it can be maintained into force. It is usually expressed in number of years either starting from the filing date of the patent application or from the date of grant of the patent. In most patent laws, renewal annuities or maintenance fees have to be regularly paid in order to keep the patent in force. Otherwise the patent lapses before its term.

The term of a patent or specific “claims” in a patent may also be curtailed by judgment of a court, as where a claim or patent is held “invalid” under the relevant law, and thus no longer enforceable.

Significant international harmonization of patent term across national laws was provided in the 1990s by the implementation of the WTO’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs Agreement). Article 33 of the TRIPs Agreement
provides that the

“The term of protection available [for patents] shall not end before the expiration of a period of twenty years counted from the filing date.”

Consequently, in most patent laws nowadays, the term of patent is 20 years from the filing date of the application. This however does not forbid the states party to the WTO from providing, in their national law, other type of patent-like rights with shorter terms. Utility models are an example of such rights. Their term is usually 6 or 10 years.

In the United States, under current patent law, for patents filed on or after June 8, 1995, the term of the patent is 20 years from the earliest claimed filing date. For patents filed prior to June 8, 1995, the term of patent is either 20 years from the earliest claimed filing date or 17 years from the issue date, whichever is longer. Extensions may also be had for various administrative delays. (See: Term of patent in the United States). The exact date of termination may be zealously litigated, especially where daily profits from a patent amount to millions of dollars, e.g., pharmaceuticals.

Other types of patents may have varying terms. For example, in the U.S., design patents (based on a decorative, non-functional design) typically have a 14-year term.

The term of patent protection may also be affected by specific multi-lateral, international agreements. Protection of patents issued in European Union countries were only enforced for three years (until 1995) against pharmaceuticals manufactured in Spain (and cheaply available). Prior to its Treaty of Accession, Spain did not offer patent protection for pharmaceutical products.


Term extensions

If the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) delays the issuance of a patent, it is possible to receive extensions. This may result in patents being issued for periods longer than 20 years. The reasons for extensions include:

  • Delayed response to an application request for patent.
  • Exceeding 3 years to consider a patent application.
  • Delays due to a secrecy order or appeal.

It is possible to receive time extensions equal to the amount of delay.


References

  • USPTO - Patent Term
  • USPTO - Adjustment of patent term.
  • How long is a patent good for


See also

  • Maintenance fee
  • Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, provides what is called the “priority year”
  • Provisional patent application
  • Submarine patent
  • Supplementary protection certificate (SPC), provides a limited time extension to the protection conferred by certain patents in the European Union

References

  • Batch patent download by number - $0.01 each; free patent number patents | oncloud8 provides batch PDF-stiched patent download (US and international), for $0.01 per patent. No software needs to be installed,
  • Welcome to IFI Claims Patent Services IFI's strength in data standardization coupled with ease-of-use and power of PATENTATLASTM raise the bar on quality for patent-data analysis
  • Patent - Wikipedia Ein Patent (von lat. patere; patent - sie liegen offen dar) ist ein hoheitlich erteiltes gewerbliches Schutzrecht auf eine Erfindung, das ein zeitlich
  • esp@cenet — Home page Browse or search the Classification System of the European Patent Office Those of you who attend the Internet tutorial at the annual EPO Patent
  • webmink's bookmarks tagged with "Patent" on del.icio.us Statement from Eben Moglen regarding the Sun, NetApp patent lawsuit Amazon One-Click Patent Rejected By The US Patent Office
  • Internet Patent News Service The Internet Patent News Service is a mostly daily news service dealing with information about the patenting world. Topics include announcement from various
  • esp@cenet Home page We are pleased to announce that we have recently added to the GB esp@cenet database patents granted by the UK Intellectual Property Office since June 2002.
  • Patent Arcade In the business of video games, intellectual property protection is critical to success, and Patents, Copyrights, and Trademarks are the bricks with which
  • Micropatent Distribution of patent information.
  • The European Patent Office Homepage The official website of the European Patent Office, the patent granting authority for Europe. Consult the European Patent Convention and other legal texts,
  • Software Patents - League for Programming Freedom Note that some of the material about patents on this site is dated, and some of the patents mentioned may have expired in some countries.
  • PUBPAT > Home July 18, 2007: Key HIV/AIDS Drug Patents To Be Reviewed By U.S. Patent Office July 2, 2007: Consumer Groups File Comments Supporting U.S. Patent Office's
  • GetThePatent.com - Online patent search database Internet patent document delivery. Online patent search database offering instantaneous access to complete multi-page USPTO, EPO, WIPO (PCT), British,
  • NoE Patent-DfMM The Design for Micro & Nano Manufacture Network of Excellence aims to establish a new technical community that will address the underlying engineering
  • IP Australia - Welcome to the home page of IP Australia, the Government organisation providing legal information and registration material for trademarks, patents, designs and intellectual property.
  • LSU Libraries — Patent & Trademark Subject Guides Patent Full-Text and Full-Page Image Databases (USPTO) · PubWest (USPTO) · Trademark Electronic Search System (USPTO)

Applications, Information Bridge

Filed under: Uncategorized — admin @ 2:20 pm

Information Bridge Framework is an Office programmability framework from Microsoft Corp targeting Microsoft Office 2003. It can be used to extract data from Office documents or embedding functionality of Office applications in custom applications.


External links

  • Microsoft Office Information Bridge Framework

References

Patents Act, Register of European Patents

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , — admin @ 6:38 am

The Register of European Patents, or European Patent Register, is a public register (or registry) kept by the European Patent Office (EPO). It contains legal information relating to the published European patent applications and the European patents granted under the European Patent Convention (EPC).


See also

  • epoline
  • esp@cenet
  • European Patent Bulletin
  • Official Journal of the European Patent Office


External links

  • Online European Patent Register search page
  • Legal basis
    •  : Register of European Patents
    •  : Entries in the Register of European Patents

References

Patent, Reed reaction

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: — admin @ 2:43 am

The Reed reaction is a chemical reaction that utilizes light to oxidize hydrocarbons to sulfonyl chlorides.


References

  • C. F. Reed, ; ; .
  • Asinger, F. et al. Ber. 1942, 75, 34.
  • Asinger, F. et al. Ber. 1942, 75, 42.
  • Asinger, F. et al. Ber. 1942, 75, 344.
  • Helberger, J. H.; Manecka, G.; Fischer, H. M. Ann. 1949, 562, 23.

References

Patent application, Patent misuse

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , — admin @ 12:52 am

In the United States, patent misuse is an affirmative defense used in patent litigation after the defendant has been found to have infringed a patent. This umbrella term usually describes:

  • violation of antitrust laws
  • improper expansion of the scope or term of the patent

In the United States, a patent is a publication that grants the patentee the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling the claimed invention that is disclosed in the patent. It is not patent misuse to enforce rights to a patent irrespective of any use or non-use by the patent owner.

The U.S. Supreme Court established the patent misuse doctrine in Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Mfg. Co., 243 U.S. 502 (1917).

The scope of the patent misuse doctrine is today limited by 35 U.S.C. 271(d):

No patent owner otherwise entitled to relief for infringement or contributory infringement of a patent shall be denied relief or deemed guilty of misuse or illegal extension of the patent right by reason of his having done one or more of the following: (1) derived revenue from acts which if performed by another without his consent would constitute contributory infringement of the patent; (2) licensed or authorized another to perform acts which if performed without his consent would constitute contributory infringement of the patent; (3) sought to enforce his patent rights against infringement or contributory infringement; (4) refused to license or use any rights to the patent; or (5) conditioned the license of any rights to the patent or the sale of the patented product on the acquisition of a license to rights in another patent or purchase of a separate product, unless, in view of the circumstances, the patent owner has market power in the relevant market for the patent or patented product on which the license or sale is conditioned.


See also

  • Biopiracy
  • Copyright misuse
  • Inequitable conduct
  • Patent ambush
  • Patent troll
  • Submarine patent

References

July 29, 2007

Patent, PCT Gazette

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , — admin @ 6:23 am

The PCT Gazette is a weekly bilingual publication of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). It is published by the International Bureau of WIPO pursuant to Article 55 of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), <ref name=PCTART55> </ref> which provides a system for filing international (patent) applications. The Gazette contains among other things bibliographic data of international applications when published and notices concerning changes to fees, legal provisions and Office procedures relating to the PCT.

The PCT Gazette is available both in paper and electronic form. <ref name=PCTRULE86> </ref> As from April 1 2006, the Gazette will no longer be made available in paper form. <ref name=PCTNEWSLETTER20063> PCT Newsletter March 2006 (No. 03/2006) (pdf).</ref>


See also

  • PCT Newsletter
  • Official Journal of the European Patent Office
  • European Patent Bulletin
  • List of intellectual property law journals


References

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External links

  • Weekly Issues of the PCT Gazette, by year on the WIPO web site

References

Patents, Zerewitinoff determination

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , — admin @ 1:49 am

The Zerewitinoff determination or Zerevitinov determination is a quantitative chemical test for the determination of active hydrogens in a chemical substance. A sample is treated with the Grignard reagent methylmagnesium iodide which reacts with any acidic hydrogen atom to form methane. This gas can be determined quantitatively.


External links

  • example from polyurethane chemistry

References

July 28, 2007

Application, Intelligent computer network

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: — admin @ 11:57 pm

An intelligent network is a computer network in which the network is in control of application creation and operation. Relatively dumb terminal and devices on the network periphery access centralized network services on behalf of their users. The owners of the network are in complete charge of the type and quantity of applications that exist on the network.

An intelligent network is most suited for applications in which reliability and security are prime requirements. Application software is centralized and so can be rigorously verified before deployment. This large scale of the network and the ability to verify application operation allows such networks to address very complicated tasks. The costs of development and testing may be spread across many users.

The intelligent network architecture is at one extreme of a continuum of network architectures. It should be contrasted with the dumb network architecture.

References

Patent application, C. F. Streit Mfg. Co.

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: — admin @ 12:36 am

The C. F. Streit Mfg. Co. was a furniture maker located on Kenner St. in Cincinnati, Ohio. Streit manufactured a number of adjustable furniture pieces, most notably the Slumber Chair which had a combination upholstered seat and back element which could be inclined at various angles. Streit also manufactured a Slumber Davenport with a fold down back which converted to a bed. The Streit Shakespeare Chair was a shallow theater chair with a flip-up upholstered seat.


Patents

  • , February 14, 1880, Extension Lounge
  • , February 19, 1901, Foot Rest For Chairs
  • , June 26, 1928, Chair
  • , July 9, 1929, Chair
  • , August 13, 1943, Chair

References

July 27, 2007

Acts: Canada: Canadian Patent, Andrew Simone

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: — admin @ 4:29 pm

Andrew Alexander Simone is a Canadian physician, dermatologist and founder of Canadian Food For Children, a charity which collects funds and food for starving children around the world.

He graduated as a doctor in 1963 and became a dermatologist in 1968. In 1985, after meeting Mother Theresa, he founded Canadian Food For Children.

In 2000, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.


External links

  • Andrew Simone’s Order of Canada Citation

References

Patents, MTV Drumscape

Filed under: Uncategorized — admin @ 3:51 pm

MTV Drumscape is a drum simulation made by the Devecka company (president John Devecka). It resembles Karaoke for drums. Drumscape was the first coin operated music game ever created. Devecka’s unique concept was to mix musical instruments and video games which will make learning and playing musical instruments fun. His first Drumscape prototype was built in his garage.

Players sit in a booth, facing an electronic drumset and sound system, where they are given a set of drumsticks, and select from a number of music tracks. After they select a song, they can play electronic drums along with the song. Stage lights and crowd cheers are triggered as you play, presumably to create a more ‘real’ experience.

There is also an option to play themed drums that trigger different instrument sounds such as keyboards and DJ scratching.

Drumscape machines were placed in hundreds of top attractions all across the US, Canada, Europe and Mexico from 1997-2001. The Drumscape was also endorsed by many famous musicians and drummers as a way to introduce music to children.

Drumscape machines have a large number of tracks on them, and the tracklist can be changed by the operator, in a manner similar to a jukebox.

The product’s website can be located here.


Devecka’s Patents

First and foremost, Devecka’s international patents not only covers drumming games but also all music games (including but not limited to Guitar Freaks, Guitar Hero, Rock Band, Dance Dance Revolution, and others in the genre)

Devecka was a pioneer in the creation of music games, as the MTV Drumscape was the first coin operated musical instrument based video game. The introduction of his patented music game was more than one year prior to Konami’s Beat Mania in 1997. Devecka’s international music patents are now owned by Activision.


See also

  • List of drumming games
  • Official Website

References

Application, Oracle Application Express

Filed under: Uncategorized — Tags: , , — admin @ 2:52 pm

Oracle Application Express (Oracle Apex, previously named Oracle HTML-DB) is a free software development environment based on the Oracle database [1]. It was previously known as “Project Marvel” and “Web DB”. It allows a very fast development cycle to be achieved to create web based applications. It can be used for departmental-style applications with a dozen users, but can also scale up to handle thousands of users. The framework itself adds as little as 0.05 second of overhead to each page request; how well an application scales is primarily based on the efficiency of the SQL queries used by the application developer.

Oracle Application Express can be installed in an Oracle 9.2 or higher database, and starting from Oracle 11g it will be preinstalled along with the database.

In January 2006 Oracle renamed HTML DB to “Oracle Application Express”. Version 2.1 of Apex was bundled with the free Oracle Express Edition (XE) database.

In 2007 Oracle released Apex 3.0. This third major version features several new features, notably PDF Printing and Flash charting. Apex 3.0.1 was released in July 2007, and this version can also be installed into an Oracle XE database.

One of the most well known applications developed in Application Express is the AskTom application developed by Thomas Kyte. Oracle’s Metalink support site also runs on Apex.


External links

  • Oracle Application Express
  • Oracle Corporation
  • unOfficial Apex (Oracle Application Express) Wiki
  • The Oracle Apex Guide - A to Z Knowledgebase
  • Blogs related to APEX

References